1 00:00:05,749 --> 00:00:03,750 hi welcome to the apollo flight control 2 00:00:07,030 --> 00:00:05,759 room we're actually just one floor above 3 00:00:09,430 --> 00:00:07,040 the international space station flight 4 00:00:11,350 --> 00:00:09,440 control room that you normally see but 5 00:00:12,789 --> 00:00:11,360 here today we have with us to talk with 6 00:00:14,549 --> 00:00:12,799 us a little bit about what went on 7 00:00:16,630 --> 00:00:14,559 during the apollo era and even a little 8 00:00:17,990 --> 00:00:16,640 bit before it sounds like a couple of 9 00:00:20,470 --> 00:00:18,000 the women who worked in the apollo 10 00:00:22,150 --> 00:00:20,480 program or in honor of women history 11 00:00:24,310 --> 00:00:22,160 month this month so right now we're 12 00:00:26,070 --> 00:00:24,320 talking with estella gillette 13 00:00:30,230 --> 00:00:26,080 and you said let's see you started in 14 00:00:33,430 --> 00:00:30,240 1964 huh october 19 1964. wow so that 15 00:00:35,510 --> 00:00:33,440 was even before apollo was uh yeah was 16 00:00:37,830 --> 00:00:35,520 flying i think it was sort of just 17 00:00:39,510 --> 00:00:37,840 in the plans uh the gates had just 18 00:00:41,030 --> 00:00:39,520 opened here at jsc in the spring i 19 00:00:43,430 --> 00:00:41,040 believe so 20 00:00:45,990 --> 00:00:43,440 even jsc was brent or mann spacecraft 21 00:00:48,069 --> 00:00:46,000 center was brand new you got in right as 22 00:00:50,069 --> 00:00:48,079 as it was beginning yep so what were you 23 00:00:53,270 --> 00:00:50,079 doing back then i was actually hired as 24 00:00:55,350 --> 00:00:53,280 a clerk steno i was hired into the 25 00:00:56,950 --> 00:00:55,360 structures and mechanics division 26 00:00:59,750 --> 00:00:56,960 in engineering 27 00:01:02,229 --> 00:00:59,760 pretty much still the same same place uh 28 00:01:03,510 --> 00:01:02,239 building 13. okay so it was just uh kind 29 00:01:04,950 --> 00:01:03,520 of keeping track of everything that was 30 00:01:07,030 --> 00:01:04,960 going on and 31 00:01:10,070 --> 00:01:07,040 i was working with 32 00:01:12,550 --> 00:01:10,080 oh i guess about 20 engineers or so and 33 00:01:15,109 --> 00:01:12,560 they were involved with uh i think they 34 00:01:15,830 --> 00:01:15,119 were working on thermals and structures 35 00:01:17,749 --> 00:01:15,840 and 36 00:01:20,390 --> 00:01:17,759 that kind of thing at the at the time i 37 00:01:22,550 --> 00:01:20,400 was sort of on the sideline 38 00:01:24,469 --> 00:01:22,560 okay well and what now what drew you to 39 00:01:26,830 --> 00:01:24,479 nasa to begin with was that on purpose 40 00:01:29,190 --> 00:01:26,840 um i didn't even know nasa existed in 41 00:01:30,870 --> 00:01:29,200 1963 when i graduated from high school 42 00:01:32,390 --> 00:01:30,880 it hadn't that long yeah it was a long 43 00:01:34,950 --> 00:01:32,400 time yeah 44 00:01:37,590 --> 00:01:34,960 but one of the things we did i was class 45 00:01:40,230 --> 00:01:37,600 president so we had 46 00:01:43,190 --> 00:01:40,240 we our theme was children of the space 47 00:01:45,670 --> 00:01:43,200 age so i was the treasurer and i there's 48 00:01:46,469 --> 00:01:45,680 a picture of me and a convertible and it 49 00:01:48,710 --> 00:01:46,479 says 50 00:01:51,670 --> 00:01:48,720 uh space age along with the other 51 00:01:54,230 --> 00:01:51,680 officers and it says nasa space age so 52 00:01:57,270 --> 00:01:54,240 that kind of drew me i couldn't even 53 00:01:59,030 --> 00:01:57,280 apply for the for nasa until i was 54 00:02:01,990 --> 00:01:59,040 naturalized as a citizen because i was 55 00:02:03,830 --> 00:02:02,000 born in mexico i was uh i have to be i 56 00:02:05,510 --> 00:02:03,840 had to be 18 and when i graduated from 57 00:02:06,630 --> 00:02:05,520 high school i was 17 so i had to wait a 58 00:02:09,430 --> 00:02:06,640 little while 59 00:02:11,430 --> 00:02:09,440 so when i became when i passed the exam 60 00:02:13,510 --> 00:02:11,440 i came out here for an interview i 61 00:02:15,990 --> 00:02:13,520 actually had three interviews and i got 62 00:02:18,710 --> 00:02:16,000 three offers and i took the one in 63 00:02:21,110 --> 00:02:18,720 engineering okay not a bad decision yeah 64 00:02:23,110 --> 00:02:21,120 it worked out worked out very well so i 65 00:02:24,790 --> 00:02:23,120 guess you know you're talking about 66 00:02:27,030 --> 00:02:24,800 children in the space age and looking at 67 00:02:28,550 --> 00:02:27,040 that in high school as as a woman and as 68 00:02:30,550 --> 00:02:28,560 somebody who'd been born in mexico did 69 00:02:33,350 --> 00:02:30,560 you consider that was something that you 70 00:02:34,309 --> 00:02:33,360 could have a part in or actually uh when 71 00:03:25,110 --> 00:02:34,319 i 72 00:03:27,350 --> 00:03:25,120 not totally balanced yet but 73 00:03:29,990 --> 00:03:27,360 it was something that 74 00:03:33,190 --> 00:03:30,000 was rooted in where do you find your 75 00:03:34,710 --> 00:03:33,200 your applicants early on and so as the 76 00:03:37,030 --> 00:03:34,720 schools began to 77 00:03:38,710 --> 00:03:37,040 open up and women and minorities started 78 00:03:41,270 --> 00:03:38,720 to take more and more of the 79 00:03:43,350 --> 00:03:41,280 of the technical curriculum then they 80 00:03:45,190 --> 00:03:43,360 became eligible this is a technical 81 00:03:46,949 --> 00:03:45,200 place so you needed people who could do 82 00:03:48,309 --> 00:03:46,959 that kind of work 83 00:03:49,670 --> 00:03:48,319 sure well and now we were talking 84 00:03:52,229 --> 00:03:49,680 earlier you know you certainly didn't 85 00:03:54,229 --> 00:03:52,239 finish your career as a secretary at all 86 00:03:56,309 --> 00:03:54,239 um you finished let's see you were the 87 00:03:58,550 --> 00:03:56,319 head of the equal opportunity office and 88 00:04:01,990 --> 00:03:58,560 then uh deputy of the external relations 89 00:04:04,949 --> 00:04:03,670 this was such a place for great 90 00:04:05,990 --> 00:04:04,959 opportunity 91 00:04:07,990 --> 00:04:06,000 uh 92 00:04:09,670 --> 00:04:08,000 it wasn't like somebody said here do 93 00:04:11,990 --> 00:04:09,680 this and and you'll get there it was 94 00:04:13,190 --> 00:04:12,000 more like what for the others and where 95 00:04:15,350 --> 00:04:13,200 do you want to go 96 00:04:16,629 --> 00:04:15,360 i didn't have a degree until 97 00:04:19,509 --> 00:04:16,639 i was 40 98 00:04:22,069 --> 00:04:19,519 and nasa paid for for most of it 99 00:04:23,990 --> 00:04:22,079 but once i had i didn't even need a 100 00:04:25,909 --> 00:04:24,000 degree to a certain point 101 00:04:28,070 --> 00:04:25,919 but i wanted to be like the rest of the 102 00:04:30,070 --> 00:04:28,080 people here which was you know about 70 103 00:04:31,990 --> 00:04:30,080 percent degree people 104 00:04:34,310 --> 00:04:32,000 so for me the education was very 105 00:04:37,350 --> 00:04:34,320 important and then that opened up other 106 00:04:40,150 --> 00:04:37,360 avenues uh i actually had a career 107 00:04:43,189 --> 00:04:40,160 as chief of the administrative office 108 00:04:44,870 --> 00:04:43,199 in the astronaut office i was uh 109 00:04:47,909 --> 00:04:44,880 deputy director and then director of 110 00:04:50,150 --> 00:04:47,919 equal opportunity with the director job 111 00:04:51,830 --> 00:04:50,160 i was able to be i was served on the on 112 00:04:53,749 --> 00:04:51,840 the selection board for the astronauts 113 00:04:56,070 --> 00:04:53,759 which was you know one of the highlights 114 00:04:57,030 --> 00:04:56,080 of my life 115 00:04:59,030 --> 00:04:57,040 and then 116 00:05:01,590 --> 00:04:59,040 as i got 117 00:05:04,390 --> 00:05:01,600 into the eo world for 10 years i needed 118 00:05:05,990 --> 00:05:04,400 a change so i became the deputy director 119 00:05:08,390 --> 00:05:06,000 for the newly established external 120 00:05:10,710 --> 00:05:08,400 relations office at that time 121 00:05:12,629 --> 00:05:10,720 and then i retired you know six my 122 00:05:15,189 --> 00:05:12,639 husband and i both retired on the same 123 00:05:15,990 --> 00:05:15,199 day with 84 years of service together 124 00:05:17,990 --> 00:05:16,000 wow 125 00:05:19,909 --> 00:05:18,000 four years that's impressive together 126 00:05:22,310 --> 00:05:19,919 not just but still yeah i 127 00:05:24,310 --> 00:05:22,320 didn't think you made it that far 128 00:05:26,230 --> 00:05:24,320 um i'm sure you got to see a lot of 129 00:05:28,390 --> 00:05:26,240 history in the meantime 130 00:05:29,909 --> 00:05:28,400 stories to share lots of stories 131 00:05:30,870 --> 00:05:29,919 probably don't want to share them all 132 00:05:33,749 --> 00:05:30,880 but 133 00:05:35,510 --> 00:05:33,759 i had a wonderful career here i had 134 00:05:37,189 --> 00:05:35,520 wonderful mentors i worked for cliff 135 00:05:38,710 --> 00:05:37,199 charlesworth who was part of the one of 136 00:05:40,870 --> 00:05:38,720 the apollo guys 137 00:05:43,590 --> 00:05:40,880 on 11 and 13. 138 00:05:46,070 --> 00:05:43,600 then i worked for george abbey who is 139 00:05:49,110 --> 00:05:46,080 you know he everybody knows george abbey 140 00:05:51,830 --> 00:05:49,120 i worked for a lot or with or a lot of 141 00:05:53,909 --> 00:05:51,840 the people who are now grown-ups like 142 00:05:55,830 --> 00:05:53,919 mike kincaid i watched them when they 143 00:05:57,830 --> 00:05:55,840 were young people 144 00:05:59,749 --> 00:05:57,840 it came in as co-op so it was just a 145 00:06:01,990 --> 00:05:59,759 really interesting career there's so 146 00:06:03,990 --> 00:06:02,000 much opportunity there's so much 147 00:06:06,629 --> 00:06:04,000 just step out of your comfort zone and 148 00:06:09,270 --> 00:06:06,639 and go reach out to the others that you 149 00:06:11,110 --> 00:06:09,280 would like to become like and and i have 150 00:06:13,510 --> 00:06:11,120 absolutely no regrets 151 00:06:15,909 --> 00:06:13,520 having made the decision to come here 152 00:06:18,950 --> 00:06:15,919 it was scary when i first came but i 153 00:06:22,070 --> 00:06:18,960 certainly never felt excluded after a 154 00:06:23,670 --> 00:06:22,080 little bit that's okay well i'm you know 155 00:06:25,670 --> 00:06:23,680 and you've seen it you know the whole 156 00:06:27,350 --> 00:06:25,680 spectrum but what was it what was the 157 00:06:29,670 --> 00:06:27,360 atmosphere like back when you arrived 158 00:06:32,230 --> 00:06:29,680 was it i mean it had to be it had to be 159 00:06:35,430 --> 00:06:32,240 exciting it was it was 160 00:06:37,430 --> 00:06:35,440 kind of subdued yeah i would say uh 161 00:06:39,990 --> 00:06:37,440 people were more formal you know you see 162 00:06:42,710 --> 00:06:40,000 the pictures of of the uh the the white 163 00:06:44,790 --> 00:06:42,720 men wearing the white the white shirts 164 00:06:46,790 --> 00:06:44,800 little skinny tie and they actually did 165 00:06:48,710 --> 00:06:46,800 that the pocket protector they actually 166 00:06:49,589 --> 00:06:48,720 did that my husband still has his city 167 00:06:52,309 --> 00:06:49,599 somewhere 168 00:06:53,990 --> 00:06:52,319 uh so so it was a very 169 00:06:55,990 --> 00:06:54,000 different environment 170 00:06:57,909 --> 00:06:56,000 but it was a friendly environment and i 171 00:06:59,830 --> 00:06:57,919 think you can still say that you know 172 00:07:03,350 --> 00:06:59,840 it's kind of formal to a point 173 00:07:05,270 --> 00:07:03,360 uh as we all kind of knew our roles 174 00:07:07,110 --> 00:07:05,280 i think the biggest difference is there 175 00:07:08,309 --> 00:07:07,120 was a well-defined 176 00:07:11,430 --> 00:07:08,319 uh 177 00:07:12,230 --> 00:07:11,440 um task that we had to do during that 178 00:07:14,790 --> 00:07:12,240 era 179 00:07:17,110 --> 00:07:14,800 we had to put a man on the moon it was a 180 00:07:19,830 --> 00:07:17,120 very well defined uh 181 00:07:21,029 --> 00:07:19,840 future that we had at the point 182 00:07:23,670 --> 00:07:21,039 we've done 183 00:07:25,749 --> 00:07:23,680 well with with the rest of the time but 184 00:07:28,950 --> 00:07:25,759 i don't think there was as defined a 185 00:07:31,029 --> 00:07:28,960 time as as that time 186 00:07:32,230 --> 00:07:31,039 so people knew where they were going uh 187 00:07:33,670 --> 00:07:32,240 people 188 00:07:36,629 --> 00:07:33,680 were part of it 189 00:07:39,110 --> 00:07:36,639 uh and people were very proud to be a 190 00:07:41,510 --> 00:07:39,120 part of it i think all of those 191 00:07:43,909 --> 00:07:41,520 those of us who are from that era 192 00:07:45,510 --> 00:07:43,919 like to claim that we were a big part of 193 00:07:48,150 --> 00:07:45,520 it even though it was a teeny tiny 194 00:07:49,430 --> 00:07:48,160 little route that we might have planted 195 00:07:52,629 --> 00:07:49,440 but um 196 00:07:55,189 --> 00:07:52,639 worked with some fantastic people 197 00:07:57,270 --> 00:07:55,199 and it was great to watch the evolution 198 00:07:59,909 --> 00:07:57,280 as to what nasa has become you know the 199 00:08:02,230 --> 00:07:59,919 the diversity for me that was a big deal 200 00:08:03,510 --> 00:08:02,240 having come as someone who didn't look 201 00:08:06,150 --> 00:08:03,520 like the rest of the people here 202 00:08:08,070 --> 00:08:06,160 eventually that didn't make a difference 203 00:08:10,550 --> 00:08:08,080 because i brought something that 204 00:08:12,550 --> 00:08:10,560 that nasa could use even if it was my 205 00:08:13,909 --> 00:08:12,560 clerical skills when i first came here 206 00:08:15,830 --> 00:08:13,919 and i think that's what it's all about 207 00:08:18,070 --> 00:08:15,840 right what do you have that you can 208 00:08:19,990 --> 00:08:18,080 you can participate 209 00:08:22,150 --> 00:08:20,000 and then um 210 00:08:23,589 --> 00:08:22,160 plug in and become a part of it 211 00:08:25,749 --> 00:08:23,599 and you mentioned earlier that you were 212 00:08:28,869 --> 00:08:25,759 on the astronaut selection company i was 213 00:08:31,510 --> 00:08:28,879 for 10 years because the uh the director 214 00:08:34,149 --> 00:08:31,520 of eo is the position on the board 215 00:08:35,190 --> 00:08:34,159 wonderful experience i just cannot tell 216 00:08:36,230 --> 00:08:35,200 you how 217 00:08:40,550 --> 00:08:36,240 what a 218 00:08:42,389 --> 00:08:40,560 i think you mentioned you had a hand in 219 00:08:44,470 --> 00:08:42,399 selecting let's see yes to the current 220 00:08:46,150 --> 00:08:44,480 iss commander dan burbank and flight 221 00:08:48,150 --> 00:08:46,160 engineer and don pettit 222 00:08:50,550 --> 00:08:48,160 yes and uh our administrator charlie 223 00:08:53,110 --> 00:08:50,560 baldwin charlie bolden i was on that 224 00:08:55,590 --> 00:08:53,120 on that selection board on the hr site 225 00:08:58,310 --> 00:08:55,600 so so 226 00:08:59,670 --> 00:08:58,320 i can tell stories about charlie 227 00:09:01,829 --> 00:08:59,680 i don't know 228 00:09:03,190 --> 00:09:01,839 we're ready for that 229 00:09:04,470 --> 00:09:03,200 but i'm sure you've got some great 230 00:09:05,829 --> 00:09:04,480 stories thank you so much for sharing